高考考纲词汇词形联系复习一

　　( 1 ) 重要，重要的

　　1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

　　2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

　　3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

　　( 2 ) 发明，创造

　　1. Necessity is the mother of __________.

　　2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.

　　3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.

　　( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的

　　1. Geology __________ him.

　　2. He's a most __________ man.

　　3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.

　　4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.

　　5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

　　( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼

　　1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.

　　2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.

　　3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.

　　4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?

　　( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新

　　1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

　　2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.

　　3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

　　4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.

　　5. What have you been doing ___________.

　　( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的

　　1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

　　2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.

　　3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

　　4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

　　5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.

　　( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好

　　1. How __________ your roses are looking.

　　2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.

　　3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.

　　( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人

　　1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.

　　2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.

　　3. What __________ you to think that?

　　4. Our __________ led us through the forest.

　　5. What the country needs most is wise __________.

　　( 9 ) 长，长的，长度

　　1. What is the __________ of the movie?

　　2. How __________ is the speech?

　　( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的

　　1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.

　　2. You are __________ than most women.

　　答案：

　　( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important

　　3. importantly

　　( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented

　　3. invented

　　( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting

　　3. interested 4. interested

　　5. interest

　　( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly

　　3. kind 4. kind

　　( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later

　　4. latest 5. lately

　　( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively

　　3. living 4. living 5. lives

　　( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely

　　3. love 4. loved

　　( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led

　　4. leader 5. leadership

　　( 9 ) 1. length 2. long

　　( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier

　　考纲词汇词形联系复习二

　　( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分

　　1. He is the __________ character in the story.

　　2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.

　　3. His money comes __________ from business interests.

　　( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人

　　1. The prime minister really __________ the government.

　　2. He __________ to escape to South America.

　　3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.

　　4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

　　( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是

　　1. What's the _________ of this word?

　　2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.

　　3. Smoke usually __________ fire.

　　4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.

　　5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.

　　( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药

　　1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.

　　2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.

　　3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.

　　4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.

　　( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的

　　1. I __________ you for your brother.

　　2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

　　3. I was __________ about her age.

　　4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.

　　( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物

　　1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.

　　2. Shake the __________ before taking.

　　3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.

　　4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.

　　( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分

　　1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.

　　2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.

　　3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.

　　( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动

　　1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.

　　2. Keep still, don't __________.

　　3. The train was already __________.

　　4. He lay there without __________.

　　5. The army's __________ were kept secret.

　　( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的

　　1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.

　　2. Tigers are cruel by __________.

　　3. Her hair curls __________.

　　4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.

　　5. She finds great interest in __________ science.

　　( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍

　　1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.

　　2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.

　　3. The __________ news comes after the international news.

　　4. She lives in France but has British __________.

　　答案：

　　( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly

　　( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed

　　3. management 4. manager

　　( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means

　　4. means 5. means

　　( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical

　　3. medicine 4. medicines

　　( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken

　　3. mistakes

　　( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture

　　3. mixed 4. Mix

　　( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly

　　( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving

　　4. movement 5. movements

　　( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally

　　4. natural 5. natural

　　(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national

　　4. nationality

　　考纲词汇词形联系复习三

　　( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近

　　1. The post office is quite __________.

　　2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.

　　3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

　　4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

　　( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动

　　1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.

　　2. The lift is __________ by electricity.

　　3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

　　( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外

　　1. This door opens __________, not inward.

　　2. We took a trip __________ the country.

　　3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

　　4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

　　5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.

　　6. Don't judge a man from his __________.

　　7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.

　　( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的

　　1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

　　2. His __________ is on the second floor.

　　3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

　　4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

　　( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始

　　1. There was an __________ in the wall.

　　2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

　　3. When do the shops __________?

　　4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

　　5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.

　　6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

　　( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全

　　1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

　　2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

　　3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

　　( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家

　　1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

　　2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

　　3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?

　　4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

　　( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家

　　1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

　　( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的

　　1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

　　2. The spoon is __________.

　　3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

　　4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

　　( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

　　1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

　　2. The evening passed very __________.

　　3. It's a __________ to work with you.

　　4. I'm very __________ to meet you.

　　5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

　　6. It is hard to __________ all.

　　7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

　　8. We are very __________ with our new house.

　　答案；

　　( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby

　　3. nearby 4. near

　　( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated

　　3. operation

　　( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside

　　3. out 4. outer

　　5. outside 6. outside 7. out

　　( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office

　　3. officials 4. official

　　( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening

　　3. open 4. open

　　5. open 6. openly

　　( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect

　　3. perfect

　　( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics

　　3. physical 4. physicist

　　( 8 ) 1. pianist piano

　　( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic

　　3. Plastics 4. plastics

　　( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly

　　3. pleasure 4. pleased

　　5. pleasant 6. please

　　7. pleasing 8. pleased

　　考纲词汇词形联系复习四

　　( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死

　　1. Not all snakes are __________.

　　2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

　　3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

　　( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养

　　1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

　　2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

　　3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

　　( 3 ) 政治，政治的

　　1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

　　2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

　　( 4 ) 弄脏，污染

　　1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

　　2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

　　( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性

　　1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.

　　2. __________ we'll meet again soon.

　　3. I'll help you if __________.

　　4. "When are you going to see him?"

　　"As soon as __________."

　　( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的

　　1. Knowledge is __________.

　　2. He's very ____________ built.

　　3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

　　( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的

　　1. __________ makes perfect.

　　2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

　　3. He is __________ the piano now.

　　4. They are __________ singing the new song.

　　5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

　　( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按

　　1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.

　　2. __________ this button to start the engine.

　　( 9 ) 发音，读音

　　1. He __________ his words clearly.

　　2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

　　3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

　　( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实

　　1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

　　2. We __________ must be off.

　　3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

　　4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

　　答案：

　　( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned

　　3. poison

　　( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness

　　3. polite

　　( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics

　　( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution

　　( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly

　　3. possible 4. possible

　　( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully

　　3. Powerful

　　( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice

　　3. practising 4.practising

　　5. practical

　　( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press

　　( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced

　　3. pronunciation

　　( 10 ) 1. real 2. really

　　3. reality 4. really

　　考纲词汇词形联系复习五

　　( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来

　　1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

　　2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.

　　( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的

　　1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.

　　2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it further.

　　3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.

　　4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.

　　5. That is no __________ why you should leave.

　　( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者

　　1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a __________ in transport.

　　2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.

　　3. His methods are quite __________.

　　4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.

　　( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的， 俄国人的

　　1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?

　　2. The __________ love dancing.

　　3. Do you know __________?

　　4. __________ music is well-known.

　　5. __________ lies on the north of China.

　　( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤

　　1. We were full of __________.

　　2. He looked at her __________.

　　3. Why is he looking so __________?

　　4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.

　　( 6 ) 安全，平安

　　1. They crossed the river _________.

　　2. The streets aren't __________ at night.

　　3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.

　　4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.

　　( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足

　　1. The story had a __________ ending.

　　2. That answer won't __________ her.

　　3. Are you __________ now?

　　4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?

　　5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.

　　( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家

　　1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________.

　　2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.

　　3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.

　　4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.

　　( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书

　　1. He dictated a letter to his __________.

　　2. He left the town __________.

　　3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.

　　4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.

　　( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独

　　1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.

　　2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.

　　3. Are they joined together or __________?